Guide To Selling "Real" Chometz Before Pesach
Although, l'halacha, any chometz may be sold before Pesach, there are pious individuals who do not sell “real chometz,” but rather give it away, burn it, or eat it before Pesach. How does one define “real chometz?” A food for which there is an issur of bal ya'raeh u'bal yimatze (there is a Torah prohibition of ownership on Pesach), is “real chometz.” This includes all items that are chometz gamur, real chometz (bread, cake, pretzels, pasta, etc.).
However, ta'arooves chometz where the chiyuv biur, obligation to burn, is only mid'rabonon, or at least according to some opinions only mid'rabonon, is not chometz gamur. In addition, safek chometz, medications and non-edible items, and products processed on chometz equipment, are not chometz gamur. These products are sold before Pesach even by individuals who are stringent not to sell chometz gamur. Many individuals who do not sell chometz gamur will sell alcoholic beverages before Pesach. Each family should follow their custom.
The following chart offers guidelines as to which products are considered “real chometz.” "Yes" next to a product indicates the product is “real chometz.” Pious individuals customarily do not sell these products before Pesach. Rather, they either consume it, burn it, or give it away as a gift to a gentile before Pesach. "No" indicates the product is not “real chometz.” Even pious individuals will generally sell such products to a gentile before Pesach. (Where indicated, some products may even remain in one’s possession on Pesach and a sale is not required.)
|
PRODUCT
|
"REAL" CHOMETZ?
|
| Barley (if pearled, raw and packaged) |
No |
| Beer |
Follow Family Custom1 |
| Bread |
Yes |
| Cake |
Yes |
| Cake mixes (dry) |
No |
| Cereal with primary ingredient of wheat, oats, or barley |
Yes |
| Chometz content is more than a k'zayis. The chometz can be eaten in a time span of kdai achilas pras2 (e.g. box of Froot Loops cereal) |
Yes |
| Chometz content is more than a k'zayis. The chometz can not be eaten b'kdai achilas pras2 (e.g. box of Cap 'N Crunch cereal) |
No |
| Chometz content in entire package is less than a k'zayis but is greater than 1/60 of the product (e.g. Corn Flakes cereal) |
No |
| Chometz content is less than 1/60 of the product |
Not chometz 4 |
| Chometz Nokshe (e.g. chometz glue) |
No |
| Condiments containing vinegar (e.g. ketchup, mayonnaise, mustard, pickles) |
No |
| Cookies |
Yes |
| Detergents |
Not chometz4 |
| Extracts |
No |
| Flour (without malted barley) |
No |
| Food Coloring |
No |
| Ketchup |
No |
| Kitniyos |
Not chometz3 |
| Malt flavoring (in product) |
No |
| Maltodextrin |
No |
| Maltose (in product) |
No |
| Mayonnaise |
No |
| Medicine containing chometz |
No |
| Modified food starch (from unknown sources) |
No |
| Mustard |
No |
| Pasta |
Yes |
| Pickles |
No |
| Pretzels |
Yes |
| Products non-edible even for canine consumption |
Not chometz3 |
| Rolled Oats |
Yes |
| Vanillin and Ethyl vanillin |
No |
| Vinegar (from unknown sources) |
No |
| Vitamin tablets containing chometz |
No |
| Wheat gluten (unknown amount in product) |
Yes |
| Wheat protein (unknown amount in product) |
Yes |
| Whiskey |
Follow Family Custom1 |
| Yeast (Baker's) |
Not chometz3 |
| Yeast extract |
No |
1. Some individuals sell this chometz, others do not. One should follow his family custom.
2. Kdai achilas pras is the amount of time it takes to eat the volume of buttered bread equaling 3-4 eggs (approximately 2-4 minutes). For example, if one eats a bowl of Foot Loops cereal, he will eat a k’zayis of chometz within 2-4 minutes. However, if one eats Kix cereal, he will not eat a k’zayis of chometz fast enough as the amount of chometz in Kix is relatively minimal.
3. These products are not chometz. One may even retain possession on Pesach. Sale is not necessary (mutar b'hana'ah b'Pesach). The product may not be eaten on Pesach.
4. These products are not chometz. One may even retain possession on Pesach. Sale is not necessary (mutar b'hana'ah b'Pesach).
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